How to describe liquid turbine | Rankine cycle in English?

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What does gas mean
1. "Gas" refers to a substance that is in a state less dense than a liquid, and it can exist in three forms: solid, liquid, and gas. It is often used as a fuel, such as natural gas or gasoline. In the context of surgery, gas can also refer to anesthetic gas used to numb the body.2. Phrases related to "gas": - (1) "Gas turbine" refers to a device that converts the energy of a gaseous fuel into mechanical work, commonly used in power plants and aircraft engines. - (2) "Tail gas" is the waste gas emitted from a vehicle"s exhaust system after the process of converting pollutants, which is also known as exhaust gas.

2. How to describe the Rankine cycle in English?

Rankine cycle - Travel instructions - Rankine cycle reverse Carnot cycle - clear this reverse Carnot cycle DescriptionA Rankine cycle describes a model of steam operated forward heat engine most commonly found in power generation plants. Common heat sources for power plants using the Rankine cycle are the combustion of coal, natural gas and oil, and nuclear fission.The Rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as a practical Carnot cycle as, when an efficient turbine is used, the TS diagram begins to resemble the Carnot cycle. The main difference is that heat addition and rejection are isobaric in the Rankine cycle and isothermal in the theoretical Carnot cycle. A pump is used to pressurize liquid instead of gas. This requires about 1/100th (1%) as much energy[citation needed] as compressing a gas in a compressor (as in the Carnot cycle).The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. Without the pressure reaching super critical levels for the working fluid, the temperature range the cycle ca

n operate over is quite small: turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 °C (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30° C. This gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about 63% compared with an actual efficiency of 42% for a modern coal-fired power station. This low turbine entry temperature (compared with a gas turbine) is why the Rankine cycle is often used as a bottoming cycle in combined cycle gas turbine power stations.The working fluid in a Rankine cycle follows a closed loop and is re-used constantly. The water vapor with entrained droplets often seen billowing from power stations is generated by the cooling systems (not from the closed loop Rankine power cycle) and represents the waste heat that could not be converted to useful work. Note that cooling towers operate using the latent heat of vaporization of the cooling fluid. The white billowing clouds that form in cooling tower operation are the result of water droplets which are entrained in the cooling tower airflow; they are not, as commonly thought, steam. While many substances could be used in the Rankine cycle, water is usually the fluid of choice due to its favorable properties, such as nontoxic and unreactive chemistry, abundance, and low cost, as well as its thermodynamic properties.One of the principal advantages the Rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point. By condensing the fluid to liquid, the work required by the pump consumes only 1% to 3% of the turbine power and contributes to a much higher efficiency for a real cycle. The benefit of this is lost somewhat due to the

How to describe liquid turbine | Rankine cycle in English?

2. How to describe the Rankine cycle in English?

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